Regardless of you being a first-time visitor to Africa or an experienced traveller, you might need some clarification about these two countries. Sudan and its neighbour, South Sudan are two distinct countries located in northeastern Africa. Both countries have a rich cultural heritage and offer a variety of activities for travelers, such as sightseeing, outdoor adventures, and cultural experiences. However, there are a number of differences between the two countries that may be important for tourists to consider when planning a trip. In this post, we will explore the main differences between these neighbours from a tourist perspective, including location, transportation, safety, language, and more.
Location
Sudan
Sudan is located to the north of South Sudan, with Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest.
South Sudan
South Sudan is bordered by Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya to the southeast, Uganda to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest, and the Central African Republic to the west.
Tourism industry
Sudan
Sudan, located in North-Eastern Africa, has a well-established tourism sector. There are numerous hotels and restaurants that cater to the needs of tourists, as well as tour operators who offer various sightseeing and adventure activities. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, attracting visitors from all over the world.
South Sudan
On the other hand, South Sudan, located in Central Africa, is a relatively new country that gained independence in 2011. The country is still developing its tourism industry and has limited options for accommodation and dining. Despite this, South Sudan has vast natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, making it an attractive destination for adventure travelers and those interested in exploring new cultures. The country has huge potential for growth in the tourism sector and is working towards establishing a more robust infrastructure to support travelers.
Transportation
Sudan
Sudan has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, including a number of airports and paved roads that connect major cities and tourist destinations. This makes it easier for travelers to get around the country and explore its various attractions. The country also has a number of domestic airlines that provide regular flights to different parts of the country, making it convenient for tourists to travel from one place to another.
South Sudan
In contrast, travel within South Sudan can be more challenging due to limited transportation options and fewer paved roads. This can make it difficult for tourists to reach remote areas and explore the country’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. However, the government and private sector are working towards improving the transportation infrastructure, and there are plans to build more airports and roads in the near future. Until then, travelers to South Sudan need to be prepared for a more rugged and adventurous travel experience.
Tourist attractions
Both countries offer a range of activities for travelers, including sightseeing, outdoor adventures, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, experiencing local customs, or enjoying the great outdoors, these countries have something for everyone.
Sudan
Sudan is rich in history and culture, and offers a variety of tourist attractions for visitors. The country is home to the ancient pyramids of Meroë, which date back to the Kingdom of Kush, and are considered to be some of the best-preserved pyramids in the world. The Red Sea coast of Sudan also offers stunning beaches and clear waters, making it a popular destination for beach lovers and divers.
South Sudan
Similarly, South Sudan is known for its breathtaking natural beauty and diverse wildlife. The country has several national parks and wildlife reserves that are home to a variety of flora and fauna. South Sudan’s cultural heritage is also rich and diverse, with a variety of traditional music, dance, and art that offer visitors a unique cultural experience.
Safety
Both countries are countries with rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty, and while there are safety concerns, travelers who are well-informed and take the necessary precautions can have a safe and fulfilling experience.
Sudan
Sudan, despite its challenges with crime and terrorism, has made progress in improving its security situation in recent years. The government has taken steps to address these issues and to make the country a safer place for travelers. Visitors to Sudan are encouraged to take the necessary precautions to ensure their safety and to take advantage of the country’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.
South Sudan
South Sudan, while facing challenges with crime and civil unrest, is also a country with tremendous potential. The country is working towards stability and peace, and there are many efforts underway to improve the safety and security of the region. Despite the challenges, many travelers find that the beauty and cultural richness of South Sudan outweigh the risks, and that it is a destination well worth visiting.
Language
Sudan
In Sudan, it is important for travelers to be familiar with a few basic phrases in Arabic, as it is the country’s main language and widely used in business and everyday life. This will not only help with communication but also provide a better cultural experience for the traveler. Arabic is used throughout the country and being able to understand and speak it can be an advantage when engaging with the local community.
South Sudan
In South Sudan, English is the official language, but Juba Arabic is widely used in the capital city and in many rural areas. In addition, over 60 ethnic languages are spoken in South Sudan. Travelers who plan on visiting these regions may benefit from learning a few basic phrases in Juba Arabic or the local language to help with communication and to deepen their cultural experiences. This can be especially helpful in rural areas where English may not be widely spoken. By being able to understand and speak some of the local language, travelers can have a more meaningful experience with the people they meet.
Religion
Sudan
The majority of the population in Sudan is Muslim, with Islam being the dominant religion. There is also a significant minority of Christians, as well as other religious groups. Travelers to Sudan are advised to respect local customs and traditions, especially when it comes to religious practices, such as dressing modestly, avoiding public displays of affection, and not drinking alcohol in public during the holy month of Ramadan. Understanding and respecting the religious beliefs of the local people is a key aspect of cultural sensitivity and can greatly enhance a traveler’s experience in Sudan.
South Sudan
The majority of the population in South Sudan is Christian, with the majority being either Catholic or Protestant. There is also a significant minority of traditional indigenous beliefs, as well as a small Muslim community. Travelers to South Sudan are encouraged to respect local customs and traditions, especially when it comes to religious practices, such as avoiding wearing revealing clothing in religious places and not disrupting religious ceremonies. By showing respect for local religious beliefs and practices, travelers can have a more meaningful and enjoyable experience in South Sudan.
Climate
Sudan
Sudan has a hot and dry desert climate, with temperatures reaching over 100°F (38°C) during the summer months. This type of climate is typical of many desert regions, and it is important for travelers to be prepared for the heat and to take steps to stay hydrated. The best time to visit Sudan is during the cooler months, from November to February, when temperatures are more moderate. However, even during these months, travelers should be prepared for warm weather and to protect themselves from the sun.
South Sudan
South Sudan has a tropical climate, with high humidity and heavy rainfall during the rainy season. The rainy season typically lasts from April to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in June and July. During the rest of the year, the weather is relatively dry, with lower humidity and more moderate temperatures. Travelers to South Sudan are advised to bring appropriate clothing for both the rainy and dry seasons, and to be aware of the potential for heavy rainfall and flooding during the rainy season.
Visa requirements
Both countries have strict visa requirements for foreign visitors. It is important for travelers to check the visa requirements for their destination and to obtain the appropriate visas before arriving in the country.
Sudan
Sudan has specific requirements for obtaining a visa, including a valid passport and proof of travel insurance. It is recommended to check with the nearest Sudanese embassy for the most up-to-date information on visa fees, processing times, and any additional documentation that may be required. Some travelers may also need to provide a letter of invitation from a host in Sudan or proof of sufficient funds for their stay in the country.
South Sudan
Obtaining a visa to enter South Sudan can be a complex process and may require multiple visits to a South Sudanese embassy or consulate. In addition to a valid passport, travelers may need to provide proof of travel insurance, a return ticket, and sufficient funds to cover their expenses while in the country. It is also advisable to check the latest travel advice from their government before planning a trip to South Sudan, as the security situation in the country can be unstable.
Currency
Sudan
In Sudan, the official currency is the Sudanese pound, which has experienced currency devaluation in recent years leading to price fluctuations and instability in the currency exchange market. It’s important for travelers to be mindful of the potential for currency restrictions and scams or illegal activities related to currency exchange. They should monitor exchange rates and obtain local currency upon arrival to ensure a smooth and safe financial experience while in the country.
South Sudan
In South Sudan, both US dollars and the South Sudanese pound are widely used in many transactions, especially in larger cities and tourist areas. However, travelers should be prepared for limited currency exchange options in rural areas or during weekends or holidays. It is recommended to carry a mix of both currencies for greater flexibility and to ensure they have enough local currency for small purchases and tips. Additionally, it is advised to obtain local currency upon arrival in the country to minimize potential financial difficulties during their travels.
In summary, these two neighbours are two distinct countries with unique histories, cultures, and attractions. Travelers should consider the differences between the two countries when planning a trip, including location, transportation, safety, language, and other factors. While both countries offer a range of experiences for travelers, it is important to research and prepare for the specific challenges and opportunities that each destination offers.